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Agent Scams

How to Spot Fake Real Estate, Visa, Travel & Talent Agents

Impersonators copy real agency names, ABN/EIN numbers, and headshots from legitimate websites, then swap in their own WhatsApp number and bank account. Use the verification rules and official government registers below before paying a cent.

Miniature wooden house model and brass house keys on a desk representing property licence verification

1. Rental Lockbox & Real Estate Settlement Impersonation

State Real Estate Licence & Statutory Bond Board

  • Landlord or agent claims to be interstate or overseas and asks for bond or holding rent before letting you inspect inside with an agent present.
  • Smart-lockbox code is promised only after you transfer a "refundable key deposit" via PayID, Zelle, wire, or gift card.
  • Conveyancing or settlement email arrives with updated bank account numbers shortly before property closing.

How to verify safely: Search the agent licence number on your state register below and phone the agency head office using the number on the public register. If you manage corporate or commercial property settlements, also review the agentsfraud.com commercial escrow wire callback procedure.

2. Unregistered Visa, Job-Sponsorship & Migration Agents

7-Digit OMARA MARN / DOJ EOIR / UK OISC / CA CICC

  • Guarantees a fast-tracked Australian, US, UK, or Canadian work visa for an upfront cash or crypto fee.
  • Asks you to send original passports or pay visa charges into a personal bank account rather than the official government immigration portal.
  • In Australia, gives migration assistance without an active 7-digit MARN on the OMARA register (mara.gov.au).

How to verify safely: Verify Australian practitioners on OMARA (mara.gov.au) and US representatives on state bar directories or the DOJ EOIR accredited list before sharing identity documents.

3. Fake Airline Ticket & Holiday Consolidator Brokers

IATA 8-Digit Numeric Code + 13-Digit Airline e-Ticket

  • Social-media ad offers peak-season international fares 50% below airline direct prices if paid immediately via bank transfer.
  • Sends a reservation hold screenshot without a verifiable 13-digit airline e-ticket number.
  • Calls back claiming an urgent "ticket re-issuance fee" or "customs clearance surcharge."

How to verify safely: Check IATA accreditation at store.iata.org/ieccaccreditation and enter the 6-character PNR plus 13-digit e-ticket number directly on the operating airline website.

4. Upfront-Fee Modelling, Acting & Influencer Scouts

MEAA (AU) & SAG-AFTRA (US) Franchised Agency Rules

  • Unsolicited DM praises your child or your photos and demands $800 to $3,000 today for an "exclusive agency portfolio shoot" or "casting database fee."
  • Refuses time to review a written representation agreement.

How to verify safely: Legitimate talent agencies earn commission from booked work, not mandatory upfront photography packages. Check union-franchised agent lists (such as MEAA rules in Australia or SAG-AFTRA in the US).

Verify Airline e-Tickets & Broker Accreditation Directly

A PDF invoice or 6-character booking reference (PNR) alone does not mean a seat has been paid for. Confirm a 13-digit e-ticket number exists on the operating airline's own “Manage Booking” portal before transferring funds to any third-party travel consolidator.

Commercial aircraft wing above cloud cover representing verified airline ticket issuance

Official Licence Lookup Links by Country & State

Always open the official government register directly and call the office landline recorded on that register.

JurisdictionOfficial RegistryWhat It VerifiesPortal
Australia (Migration)Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA)Verify Australian Registered Migration Agents (7-digit MARN)Open register
Australia (NSW, VIC, QLD, WA)Service NSW / Consumer Affairs VIC / QLD OFT / WA Consumer ProtectionState real estate & property agent public licence registersOpen register
United States (50-State Property)ARELLO License Verification DatabaseAssociation of Real Estate License Law Officials state lookup directoryOpen register
United States (Immigration & Talent)US DOJ EOIR Accredited Representatives & SAG-AFTRA Franchised AgentsRecognised non-profit immigration reps (justice.gov) & franchised talent agentsOpen register
United Kingdom & Global AviationUK OISC Immigration Register & IATA Check A CodeVerify UK immigration advisers (gov.uk) and IATA accredited travel agenciesOpen register
CanadaCollege of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC)Official public register of Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCIC)Open register

Reviewed by Claire Devereaux, Consumer Protection & Verification Editor

Verifies state and federal public practitioner registers.

Last reviewed:

Reviewed every 6 months

AI-assistance & editorial check: Research outlining and formatting are assisted by AI tools in an offline draft workflow. Nothing on this site publishes automatically without verification. A named human editor opens and verifies every primary source link, command snippet, and factual statement prior to publication. See our Editorial Policy and Corrections Policy.

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